CCD cameras

Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade (AOB) provided several cameras and instruments to be able to work on all three telescopes. These instruments are stated and briefly described below:

Port 1 on @ telescope Milanković

This port is equipped with focal reducer 0.65, so focal length is 7132 mm (instead of 11200 mm). There is also field flattener f/7.6 which gives F=10.64 m.

Andor iKon-L 936 CCD

Andor’s iKon-L 936 is designed with scientific imaging in mind. The 2048 x 2048 array and 13.5 μm pixel pitch combine to deliver a 27.6 x 27.6 mm active image area, TE cooled down to -100°C. The iKon-L offers outstanding resolution, field of view, sensitivity and dynamic range performance. Ultimate sensitivity performance is achieved through combination of > 90% QE (back-illuminated sensor), low noise readout electronics and exceptionally deep TE cooling.

Technical details:

Active pixels 2048 x 2048
Sensor size 27.6 x 27.6 mm
Pixel size (W x H) 13.5 μm x 13.5 μm
Active area pixel well depth 100,000 e-
(150,000 e- for BEX2-DD and BR-DD models)
Maximum readout rate 5 MHz
Read noise 2.9 e-
Maximum cooling -100°C

This camera is equiped with following filters: Johnson B, V, R, I, L, filters and , Hα continuum and SII.

More details about the Andor iKon-L camera can be found here.

Port 2 on @ telescope Milanković

This port is equipped with instrument selector which has two cameras.

Andor iXon 897 EMCCD

With the iXon 897 EMCCD microscope cameras, Andor have delivered a dedicated, truly high-end, yet accessible ultrasensitive scientific camera platform, designed specifically to drive the absolute best from EMCCD technology across all critical performance specs and parameters.

Technical details:

Sensor format 512 x 512
Sensor diagonal 11.6 mm
QE Options  BV (Life) or BV, EX2, UVB (Ultra)
Pixel Size 16 µm
Frame Rate 56 fps (595 fps with 128 x 128 Crop Mode)
Read Noise < 1 e- with EM Gain
Pixel well depth 180,000 e-

This camera is equiped with following filters: .....

More details about the Andor Xon 897 camera can be found here.

SBIG STXL-6303E

The SBIG STX and STXL cameras offer a choice of sensors, allowing you to select the right pixel size and imaging array to match your application and budget. The STXL series feature rectangular sensors from 6.3 to 16.2 megapixels and use cost-effective 50mm round filters. The larger STX series are larger square sensors ranging from 9.3 to 16.8 megapixels and use 50mm square filters. Peak quantum efficiency (QE) ranges from 50 to 70% with frontilluminated sensors.

Technical details of SBIG STXL-6303E:

Sensor KAF-6303E
Illumination Front
Peak quantum efficiency 68%
Sensor type Full frame
Active pixels 3072 x 2048
Pixel size (µm) 9.0
Full well capacity (e-) 100,000

This camera is equiped with following filters: .....

More details about the SBIG STXL-6303E camera can be found here.

ProLine PL23042 @ telescope Nedeljković

The ProLine PL23042 offers an outstanding combination of high quantum efficiency, deep full well capacity, excellent cooling, and large imaging area.

Technical details of PL23042 :

Sensor Type Back illuminated CCD
Sensor e2v CCD230-42
Active Pixels 2048 x 2048
Pixel Size (microns) 15 x 15 μm
Full Well Capacity 150,000 electrons
Typical_Readout Noise 13e- @ 500 kHz; 22e- @ 3 MHz
Typical Gain 1.85e-/ADU
Cooling Method Air
Max. Cooling 50°C below ambient
Non-Linearity <1%

This camera is equiped with following filters: Johnson B, V, R, I filters and Sloan G, R, I, ZS, Y filters.

More details about the PL23042 camera can be found here.

SBIG STXL-6303E @ telescope Meade

The SBIG STX and STXL cameras offer a choice of sensors, allowing you to select the right pixel size and imaging array to match your application and budget. The STXL series feature rectangular sensors from 6.3 to 16.2 megapixels and use cost-effective 50mm round filters. The larger STX series are larger square sensors ranging from 9.3 to 16.8 megapixels and use 50mm square filters. Peak quantum efficiency (QE) ranges from 50 to 70% with frontilluminated sensors.

Technical details of SBIG STXL-6303E:

Sensor KAF-6303E
Illumination Front
Peak quantum efficiency 68%
Sensor type Full frame
Active pixels 3072 x 2048
Pixel size (µm) 9.0
Full well capacity (e-) 100,000

This camera is equiped with following filters: Johnson B, V, R, I filters.

More details about the SBIG STXL-6303E camera can be found here.